Mythology & Folklore

Many Pagan groups share a spiritual closeness to particular ancient cultures.  For some, the mythology and folklore surrounding certain deities becomes essential in their worship experience.  Some Pagans find they are drawn to the mythological characters in their own ethnic heritage while others draw from a wide variety of cultures.  Often we look to fields of archeology, anthropology, and literary studies for information and insight. 

Metaphor and Symbolism

It is important to keep in mind that, as Vivianne Crowley points out, "the respect that the Earth Traditions have for ancient myth is different from the attitude of the monotheisms to their scriptures" (p. 5).   We are not a 'religion of the book.' but neither are we void of written expression!  Myths can speak to us in the same way as other forms of artistic expression -- whether literature, song, poetry, painting, or some other medium.  The imagery, metaphor, symbolism, and allusion found in these ancient treasures can communicate volumes.  Perhaps part of the appeal and challenge is in searching for various interpretations of cultural mythology that speak to both our intellect and our intuition.

Follow Your Interests

If you are particularly interested in the ancient history of your ancestors that would be a great place to start.  If you find yourself drawn to a particular Goddess, God, or a group or pantheon then by all means spend some time researching those characters and their stories. 

The Ancient/ClassicalHistory section of About.com is a good place to start.  The index provides a large listing of Gods and Goddess.  Another place to start is the Mythsdirectory at Google.com.  Here are some of the typical entries you'll find: 

Another good place to start is the Encyclopedia Mythica.

Not Interested?

How important is this knowledge to your development as a Pagan?  You will find some Pagan authors who encourage you to find a mythological framework in which to work, while other authors say that such a framework is not necessary. 

For example, Silver RavenWolf writes, "One of the most pivotal choices in Witchcraft is your choice of the deities (Gods/Goddesses) you will work with" (page 43, To Ride).  Scott Cunningham gives a somewhat different perspective.  He writes, "Some feel comfortable associating such names and forms with the Goddess and God, feeling that they can't possibly revere nameless divine beings.  Others find a lack of names and costumes a comforting lack of limitations" (page 10, Wicca).

You should, of course, follow your intuition and your interest.  I would also encourage you to keep an open mind about any decisions you make.  As you grow and develop your likes, dislikes, needs, and interests will change.  One word of warning though: If you decide to socialize with other Pagans you may feel awkward without some knowledge of deities and mythologies.